Volume 11, Issue 1 (2022)                   WJPS 2022, 11(1): 64-72 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Alyahya T, Al Jabr F A, Alrashid A H, Almulhim F K, Almutairi M T M, Buhalim R A et al . First Aid for Burns and Burn-Related Nutrition among 2437 Inhabitants: A Nationwide Survey in Saudi Arabia. WJPS 2022; 11 (1) :64-72
URL: http://wjps.ir/article-1-857-en.html
1- Department of Surgery, College of medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
2- Intern, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
3- College of medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:   (2662 Views)
BACKGROUND
Although burn-related injuries are serious and can cause significant morbidity and mortality, this can be alleviated through the appropriate practice of first aid for burns. We aimed to explore the practice of first aid and measure the level of knowledge of burns and burn-related nutrition in Saudi Arabia.
Methods
Data were collected using an online questionnaire, distributed among the general Saudi population between Jul and Sep 2020. It included socioeconomic and biographical data, and knowledge and practice of first aid for burns and burn-related nutrition. Data were analyzed using SPSS.
Results
Overall, 2437 people were enrolled in this study, of which 59.5% were female. More than half (51.9%) the subjects were between 19 and 25 yr of age. Younger age group (≤25 yr) showed a significantly better practices score (t=4.844; P<0.001). Females exhibited a significantly better knowledge score than males (t=-3.131; P=0.021). Unemployed respondents were significantly more associated with a lower knowledge score (t=4.796; P=0.007) and a lower practices score (t=18.375; P<0.001) while those with a history of exposure to burn injury had a lower knowledge score (t=-4.816; P<0.001) and a lower practices score (t=-3.237; P=0.001).
Conclusion
There is a lack of knowledge and practice of burn’s first aid and burn-related nutrition. Thus, courses and training in first aid for burns and awareness campaigns are essential in order to improve the knowledge of the general Saudi population.
Full-Text [PDF 349 kb]   (1759 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Special
ePublished: 2022/03/4

References
1. World Health Organization. Burns. 06 March 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns (15 July 2020) 2. Norton R, Kobusingye O. Injuries. N Engl J Med 2013 May 2;368(18):1723-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1109343. PMID: 23635052. 3. Almarghoub MA, Alotaibi AS, Alyamani A, Alfaqeeh FA, Almehaid FF, Al-Qattan MM, Kattan AE. The Epidemiology of Burn Injuries in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review. J Burn Care Res 2020 Sep 23;41(5):1122-1127. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/iraa084. PMID: 32479634. 4. Angulo M, Aramendi I, Cabrera J, Burghi G. Mortality analysis of adult burn patients in Uruguay. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2020 Mar;32(1):43-48. doi: 10.5935/0103-507x.20200008. Epub 2020 May 8. PMID: 32401983; PMCID: PMC7206949. 5. Maldonado AA, Sillero A, Küntscher M. Prediction of mortality in patients with major burns: clinical and biochemical factors. Ann Plast Surg 2011 Sep;67(3):226-31. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182259304. PMID: 21734539. 6. Kallinen O, Koljonen V, Tukiainen E, Randell T, Kirves H. Prehospital Care of Burn Patients and Trajectories on Survival. Prehosp Emerg Care 2016;20(1):97-105. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2015.1056895. Epub 2015 Aug 13. PMID: 26270935. 7. Cuttle L, Pearn J, McMillan JR, Kimble RM. A review of first aid treatments for burn injuries. Burns 2009 Sep;35(6):768-75. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2008.10.011. Epub 2009 Mar 9. PMID: 19269746. 8. Venter TH, Karpelowsky JS, Rode H. Cooling of the burn wound: the ideal temperature of the coolant. Burns 2007 Nov;33(7):917-22. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.10.408. Epub 2007 May 22. PMID: 17521815. 9. Hudspith J, Rayatt S. First aid and treatment of minor burns. BMJ 2004 Jun 19;328(7454):1487-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1487. PMID: 15205294; PMCID: PMC428524. 10. Harvey LA, Barr ML, Poulos RG, Finch CF, Sherker S, Harvey JG. A population-based survey of knowledge of first aid for burns in New South Wales. Med J Aust 2011 Oct 17;195(8):465-8. doi: 10.5694/mja11.10836. PMID: 22004398. 11. Mashreky SR, Rahman A, Chowdhury SM, Svanström L, Linnan M, Shafinaz S, Khan TF, Rahman F. Perceptions of rural people about childhood burns and their prevention: a basis for developing a childhood burn prevention programme in Bangladesh. Public Health 2009 Aug;123(8):568-72. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.014. Epub 2009 Aug 8. PMID: 19665740. 12. Kattan AE, AlShomer F, Alhujayri AK, Addar A, Aljerian A. Current knowledge of burn injury first aid practices and applied traditional remedies: a nationwide survey. Burns Trauma 2016 Nov 2;4:37. doi: 10.1186/s41038-016-0063-7. PMID: 27826592; PMCID: PMC5094133. 13. Alomar M, Rouqi FA, Eldali A. Knowledge, attitude, and belief regarding burn first aid among caregivers attending pediatric emergency medicine departments. Burns 2016 Jun;42(4):938-43. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.03.019. Epub 2016 May 5. PMID: 27161087. 14. Ganfure G, Ameya G, Tamirat A, Lencha B, Bikila D. First aid knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors among kindergarten teachers of Lideta sub-city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PLoS One 2018 Mar 13;13(3):e0194263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194263. PMID: 29534091; PMCID: PMC5849320. 15. Qing Y, Yongqiang X, Xiaoming F, Tuo S, Xiaona X, Yiheng H, Pengfei L, Xiaoyan H, Zhaofan X. First-aid knowledge regarding small area burns in children among 5814 caregivers: A questionnaire analysis. Burns 2020 Mar;46(2):459-464. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Sep 1. PMID: 31481271. 16. AlQahtani FA, Alanazi MA, Alanazi MK, Alshalhoub KS, Alfarhood AA, Ahmed SM. Knowledge and practices related to burn first aid among Majmaah community, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care 2019 Feb;8(2):594-598. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_382_18. PMID: 30984679; PMCID: PMC6436272. 17. Porter C, Tompkins RG, Finnerty CC, Sidossis LS, Suman OE, Herndon DN. The metabolic stress response to burn trauma: current understanding and therapies. Lancet 2016 Oct 1;388(10052):1417-1426. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31469-6. PMID: 27707498; PMCID: PMC5753602. 18. Clark A, Imran J, Madni T, Wolf SE. Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients. Burns Trauma 2017 Apr 17;5:11. doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x. PMID: 28428966; PMCID: PMC5393025. 19. Berger MM, Pantet O. Nutrition in burn injury: any recent changes? Curr Opin Crit Care 2016 Aug;22(4):285-91. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000323. PMID: 27314258. 20. Mishra SK, Mahmood S, Baig MA. Burn first aid knowledge and its determinants among general population of Rawalpindi. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2019 Dec;45(6):1121-1128. doi: 10.1007/s00068-018-0996-6. Epub 2018 Aug 22. PMID: 30167739. 21. Kua Phek Hui J, Allen JC, Mok WL. Attitudes on first aid for paediatric burns: Pilot survey of a developed city state. Burns 2016 Jun;42(4):926-37. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Mar 19. PMID: 27005584.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | World Journal of Plastic Surgery

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb