<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>WORLD JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY</title>
<title_fa>مجله جهانی جراحی پلاستیک</title_fa>
<short_title>WJPS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://wjps.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2228-7914</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2252-0724</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/wjps</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2025</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>14</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Cleft Lip and Palate: Overview of Causes, Surgical Repair, and Treatment Approaches: A Narrative Review</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مروری</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Review Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital malformations of the skull and face (craniofacial). The deformity is characterized by a loss of integrity of the lip muscles, alveolar bone, and hard and soft palate. The severity of the deformity can range from a small hole in the lip to a large fissure extending into the roof of the mouth and nose. Management and control of cleft patients is a challenge. Intervention in these patients begins very early in life, from the fetal period, and continues into adulthood, and the patient&amp;#39;s relatives are always involved in the treatment process. Since there are multiple problems in these patients, the treatment process is managed in a group and multidisciplinary manner to achieve the desired result. The goal of all treatment measures for a person with a cleft lip and palate is to provide intelligible speech, hearing within a normal range, good facial appearance, proper lip and nose symmetry, an attractive smile, good occlusion, healthy oral structures, and ultimately appropriate self-confidence. In the current study, I reviewed the causes, pathophysiology, surgical repair, and treatment approaches in patients with cleft lip and palate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Cleft lip, Cleft palate, Congenital anomalies, Surgery</keyword>
	<start_page>3</start_page>
	<end_page>8</end_page>
	<web_url>http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1152-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Amir Hossein </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Alaviyan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>amirhosseinalavian41@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460017568</code>
	<orcid>0009-0002-4362-0544</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation> Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
