en
jalali
1395
10
1
gregorian
2017
1
1
6
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Management of Oro-antral Communication and Fistula: Various Surgical Options
Oro-antral communication and fistula can occur as a result of inadequate and improper treatment. Inadvertent communication with the maxillary sinus can occur during certain surgical procedures in the maxillary posterior region. Though, spontaneous healing may occur in defects which are smaller than 2 mm but larger communications require immediate attention and should be treated without delay, in order to avoid sinusitis and further complications leading to patient discomfort.
Management, Oro-antral, Closure, Fistula, Flap
3
8
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-143-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/10
1394/6/19
2016/12/17
1395/9/27
Pulkit
Khandelwal
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vidhyadhar Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
khandelwal.pulkit22@gmail.com
0031947532846002931
0031947532846002931
Yes
Neha
Hajira
Department of Prosthodontics, Khushi Dental Care and Implant Centre, Bangalore, India
drnehahajira@gmail.com
0031947532846002932
0031947532846002932
No
en
Management of Chronic Non-healing Wounds by Hirudotherapy
A chronic wound is a wound that does not heal in an orderly set of stages and in a predictable amount of time or wounds that do not heal within three months are often considered chronic. Chronic wounds often remain in the inflammatory stage for too long and may never heal or may take years. Chronic wound patients often report pain as dominant in their lives. Persistent pain is the main problem for patients with chronic ulcers. Many wounds pose no challenge to the body's innate ability to heal; some wounds, however, may not heal easily either because of the severity of the wounds themselves or because of the poor state of health of the individual. Any wound that does not heal within a few weeks should be examined by a healthcare professional because it might be infected, might reflect an underlying disease.
Hirudotherapy, Wound, Chronic, Healing
9
17
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-199-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/30
1395/2/11
2016/12/172016/12/26
1395/10/6
Arsheed
Iqbal
RRIUM, Naseem Bagh Faculty of Medicine, Kashmir University, Srinagar City, Jammu and Kashmir, India
iarsheed@yahoo.com
0031947532846002933
0031947532846002933
Yes
Afroza
Jan
RRIUM, Naseem Bagh Faculty of Medicine, Kashmir University, Srinagar City, Jammu and Kashmir, India
0031947532846002934
0031947532846002934
No
MA
Wajid
RRIUM, Naseem Bagh Faculty of Medicine, Kashmir University, Srinagar City, Jammu and Kashmir, India
0031947532846002935
0031947532846002935
No
Sheikh
Tariq
JLNM Hospital, Department of plastic surgery, Kashmir University, Srinagar City, Jammu and Kashmir, India
0031947532846002936
0031947532846002936
No
fa
The Regenerative Effect of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in Spermatogenesis of Infertile Hamster
BACKGROUND
Infertility is a serious social problem in advanced nations, with male factor in half of all cases of infertility. This study was conducted to determine the regenerative effect of bone marrow-derived stem cells in spermatogenesis of infertile hamster.
METHODS
Twelve adult male hamsters were equally divided into azoospermic and control groups. Busulfan was intraperitoneally used for induction of azoospermia, while the right testis was treated with bone marrow-derived stem cells (106 BM-SCs), labeled with sterile trypan blue, 35 days after busulfan injection. The left testis served as positive control for azoospermia. Sixty days after cell transplantation, the animals were euthanized and both testes were removed and evaluated histologically.
RESULTS
BM-SCs were spindle-shaped, adherent to the culture flasks. Alcian blue staining confirmed differentiation of BM-SCs into chondrocytes. Karyotyping denoted to stability of chromosomes. Treatment with busulfan in seminiferous tubules resulted into distruption of spermatogenesis. After two months in busulfan treatment group, seminiferous tubular atrophy and germinal epitheliums degenerations were noticed with no spermatozoa in epididymis. After treatment of busulfan group with BM-SCs, spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, spermatids and sperms were present in seminiferous tubules.
CONCLUSION
As cell transplantation in seminiferous tubules resulted into a rapid repair of pathological changes, BM-SCs can be recommended an effective treatment measure in azoospermia. It seems that more studies are necessary to confirm the use of this technique in treatment of azoospermia and infertility in human.
Bone marrow, Mesenchymal stem Cells, Spermatogenesis, Infertility, Hamster
18
25
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-61&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/5
1395/5/15
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/5
1395/5/15
Akbar
Vahdati
avahdatim@yahoo.com
0031947532846004323
0031947532846004323
Yes
Alireza
Fathi
0031947532846004324
0031947532846004324
No
Mehrdokht
Hajihoseini
0031947532846004325
0031947532846004325
No
Ghaem
Aliborzi
0031947532846004326
0031947532846004326
No
Ebrahim
Hosseini
0031947532846004327
0031947532846004327
No
en
Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on Achilles Tendon Healing in Rabbit
BACKGROUND
Tendon injuries are common and it takes a long time for an injured tendon to heal. Adverse phenomena such as adhesion and rupture are associated with these injuries. Finding a method to reduce the time required for healing whichimproves the final outcome, will lead to decreased frequency and intensity of adverse consequences. This study was designed to investigate the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on the healing of the Achilles tendon in rabbits
METHODS
In 10 New Zealand white rabbits, Achilles tendon was cut at the intersection of the distal and middle thirds on both hind legs. One microgram of recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was injected in the proximal and distal stumps of the cut tendon on the right side (study group). Normal saline of equal volume was injected on the left side in the same way (control group). Then the tendons were repaired with 5/0 nylon using modified Kessler technique. A cast was made to immobilize each leg. On day 42, rabbits were euthanized and both hind legs were amputated. Tensometry and histopathologic examination were done on specimens.
RESULTS
In tensometric studies, more force was required to rupture the repair site in study group. In histopathologic examination, collagen fibers had significantly better orientation and organization in the study group. No difference was noted regarding number of fibroblast and fibrocytes, and degree of angiogenesis in the two groups.
CONCLUSION
Application of basic fibroblast growth factor at tendon repair site improves the healing process through improvement of collagen fiber orientation and increase in biomechanical resistance.
Tendon injury, Healing,Fibroblast growth factor,Rabbit
26
32
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-35-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/25
1395/2/6
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/7
1395/9/17
Arash
Najafbeygi
Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Research Center, Hazrate Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
a.najafbeygi@yahoo.com
0031947532846002941
0031947532846002941
No
Mohammad javad
Fatemi
Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Research Center, Hazrate Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
mjfatemi41@yahoo.com
0031947532846002942
0031947532846002942
Yes
Amir Hussein
Lebaschi
Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Research Center, Hazrate Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
ah_lebaschi@yahoo.com
0031947532846002943
0031947532846002943
No
Seyed Jaber
Mousavi
Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Research Center, Hazrate Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
j_moosavi@razi.tums.ac.ir
0031947532846002944
0031947532846002944
No
Seyed Abouzar
Husseini
Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Research Center, Hazrate Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
shomal_abozar@yahoo.com
0031947532846002945
0031947532846002945
No
Mitra
Niazi
Department of Plastic Surgery, Burn Research Center, Hazrate Fatemeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
niazimitra@yahoo.com
0031947532846002946
0031947532846002946
No
en
Comparison of Characteristics of Human Amniotic Membrane and Human Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
مواد و روشها: نمونههای بافت چربی از بیمارانی که تحت عمل جراحی بودند از بافت چربی زیر جلدی و نمونههای آمنیون از افرادی که تحت عمل سزارین بودند در شرایط استریل تهیه شد. بعد از مراحل جداسازی و کشت سلولی قدرت تکثیر و قابلیت زیست پذیری سلولها با استفاده از تست MTT و DT بیان مارکرهای سطحی اختصاصی سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی و بیان CD271 با استفاده از فلوسایتومتری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.
نتایج: نتایج حاصل از تست MTT و DT نشان دادند که قدرت تکثیر و قابلیت زیست پذیری در سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی پرده آمنیون بیشتر از بافت چربی است. ارزیابی بیان مارکر های سطحی اختصاصی سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی بیانگر این بود که CD44،CD105 با درصد بالایی در این سلولها بیان میشود. بیان کم CD45،CD14 نشاندهنده عدم وجود سلولهای خونی بود. همچنین نتایج ما نشان داد که CD271 در سطح سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی بافت چربی و پرده آمنیون بیان نمیگردد.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی پرده آمنیون، یک منبع سلولی با قدرت تکثیر بالا، ارزان و سهلالوصول است که با سلولهای بنیادی چربی برابری میکند و همچنین CD271 مارکر مناسبی برای شناسایی سلولهای بنیادی مزانشیمی از پرده آمنیون و بافت چربی نمیباشد.
BACKGROUND
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are ideal candidates for treatment of diseases. Amniotic membranes are an inexpensive source of MSCs (AM-MSC) without any donor site morbidity in cell therapy. Adipose tissue derived stem cells (ASCs) are also suitable cells for cell therapy. There is discrepancy in CD271 expression among MSCs from different sources. In this study, the characteristics of AM-MSC and ASCs and CD271 expression were compared.
METHODS
Adult adipose tissue samples were obtained from patients undergoing elective surgical procedure, and samples of amniotic membrane were collected immediately after caesarean operation. After isolation and expansion of MSCs, the proliferation rate and viability of cells were evaluated through calculating DT and MTT assay. Expression of routine mesenchymal specific surface antigens of MSCs and CD271 was evaluated by flow cytometry for both types of cells.
RESULTS
The growth rate and viability of the MSCs from the amniotic membrane was significantly higher compared with the ASCs. The low expression of CD14 and CD45 indicated that AM-MSC and ASCs are non hematopoietic cells, and both cell types expressed high percentages of CD44, CD105. The results revealed that AM-MSC and ASCs expressed no CD271 on their surfaces.
CONCLUSION
This study showed that amniotic membrane is a suitable cell source for cell therapy, and CD271 is a negative marker for MSCs identification from amniotic membrane and adipose tissue.
Adipose tissue, Amniotic membrane, CD 271, Mesenchymal stem cells
33
39
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-196-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/13
1395/1/25
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/1
1395/8/11
Khadijeh
Dizaji Asl
0031947532846002947
0031947532846002947
No
Hajar
Shafaei
: shafaei49@gmail.com
0031947532846002948
0031947532846002948
Yes
Jafar
Soleimani Rad
0031947532846002949
0031947532846002949
No
Hojjat Ollah
Nozad
0031947532846002950
0031947532846002950
No
en
The Effect of Massage on Anticipatory Anxiety and Procedural Pain in Patients with Burn Injury
BACKGROUND
Pain related to burn injuries is one of the most troublesome pain intensity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of massage on anticipatory anxiety, procedural pain intensity, vital signs and relaxation level of patients with burn injury.
METHODS
In this quasi-experimental study, through convenience sampling, 60 hospitalized adult burn patients were selected from a specialized burn and reconstructive hospital. Subjects were assigned to massage and control groups through simple randomization. Massage was offered by using non aromatic oil about 10-15 minutes before wound care on intact part of the body once a day for 20 minutes on patients' bedside for 3 consecutive days. In the 3 days, the control group did not received any massage and were asked to stay at bed. Demographic and clinical characteristics and vital signs, Visual Analogue Scale and the Persian version of Burn Specific Pain Anxiety Scale were used to determine baseline and procedural pain, anxiety and relaxation levels and anticipatory anxiety.
RESULTS
No significant difference was noted between mean score of pain intensity, anxiety and relaxation level, and vital signs in massage and control groups after intervention following wound care. In massage and control groups, there was no significant differences between mean scores of anticipatory anxiety before and after intervention. There was no significant difference between the mean scores of anticipatory anxiety in massage and control groups after intervention prior wound care.
CONCLUSION
Massage was shown not to have any effect on anticipatory anxiety and procedural pain.
Anticipatory anxiety, Burn, Massage, Pain
40
47
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-71-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/25
1394/7/3
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/2
1395/8/12
Tahereh
Najafi Ghezeljeh
1. Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
najafi.t@iums.ac.ir
0031947532846002951
0031947532846002951
No
Fatimah
Mohaddes Ardebili
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
s_mohaddes2005@yahoo.com
0031947532846002952
0031947532846002952
Yes
Forough
Rafii,
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
rafii.f@iums.ac.ir
0031947532846002953
0031947532846002953
No
Farzad
Manafi
4. School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002954
0031947532846002954
No
en
Effect of Perioperative Management on Outcome of Patients after Craniosynostosis Surgery
BACKGROUND
Craniosynostosis results from premature closure of one or more cranial sutures, leading to deformed calvaria and craniofacial skeleton at birth. Postoperative complications and outcome in intensive care unit (ICU) is related to surgical method and perioperative management. This study determined the perioperative risk factors, which affect outcome of patients after craniosynostosis surgery.
METHODS
In a retrospective study, 178 patients with craniosynostosis who underwent primary cranial reconstruction were included. Postoperative complications following neurosurgical procedures including fever in ICU, level of consciousness, re-intubation, and blood, urine, and other cultures were also performed and their association with the main outcomes (length of ICU stay) were analyzed.
RESULTS
Factors independently associated with a longer pediatric ICU stay were fever (OR=1.59, 95% CI=1.25-4.32; p=0.001), perioperative bleeding (OR=2.25, 95% CI=1.65-3.65; p=0.01), age (having surgery after the first 5 years) (OR=1.59, 95% CI=1.33-3.54, p=0.016) and infection (OR=2.17, 95% CI=1.83-7.46; p=0.002). Mean blood loss during surgery was significantly higher in patients whose duration of ICU was longer than 4 days compare to less than 4 day (p=0.026). Amount of bleeding significantly was correlated to duration of surgery (r=0.70, p=0.001) and patient's age (r=0.23, p=0.44).
CONCLUSION
perioperative management particularly blood loss could deteriorate patients outcome and length of stay in ICU and hospital. Infections in ICU could deteriorate outcomes.
Craniosynostosis, Pediatric, Intensive care unit, Operation
48
53
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-207-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/25
1395/3/5
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/28
1395/10/8
Abdoljalil
Kalantar Hormozi
Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
kalantarj@yahoo.com
0031947532846002955
0031947532846002955
No
Nastaran
Mahdavi
Department of Pediatric Anaesthesiology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002956
0031947532846002956
No
Mohammad Mehdi
Foroozanfar
Department of Pediatric Anaesthesiology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002957
0031947532846002957
No
Seyed Sajad
Razavi
Department of Pediatric Anaesthesiology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002958
0031947532846002958
No
Seyed Amir
Mohajerani
Department of Pediatric Anaesthesiology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002959
0031947532846002959
No
Ahmad
Eghbali
Department of Pediatric Anaesthesiology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002960
0031947532846002960
No
Amir Ali
Mafi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
amirali.mafi@gmail.com
0031947532846002961
0031947532846002961
No
Haleh
Hashemzadeh
Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
0031947532846002962
0031947532846002962
No
Alireza
Mahdavi
Department of Pediatric Anaesthesiology, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
alirezamahdavi78@yahoo.com
0031947532846002963
0031947532846002963
Yes
en
Effect of Systemic Antioxidant Allopurinol Therapy on Skin Flap Survival
BACKGROUND
It has been reported that systemic administration of allopurinol improves cell survival. This study was aimed to evaluate effects of allopurinol on skin flaps in dogs.
METHODS
Twenty dogs underwent one skin flap surgery with a 2-week interval. The first procedure was performed according to the standard protocols. The second phase was started by a 1-week pretreatment with allopurinol. Length of the necrotic zone was measured and recorded daily. At each phase, flaps were removed and sent for histopathological study after 1 week observation.
RESULTS
Mean length of the necrotic zone in allopurinol treated skin flaps has been significantly less than normal flaps over all 7 days of observation (p<0.0001). Histopathology study showed less inflammation and more normal tissue structure in the allopurinol treated skin flaps.
CONCLUSION
It was demonstrated that systemic administration of allopurinol significantly improved skin flap survival.
Allopurinol, Antioxidant, Skin flap, Survival
54
61
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-185-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/26
1394/12/7
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/22
1395/10/2
Mehdi
Rasti Ardakani
Department of Plastic Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
0031947532846002964
0031947532846002964
No
Ahmed
Al-Dam
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
0031947532846002965
0031947532846002965
No
Ashkan
Rashad
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
0031947532846002966
0031947532846002966
No
ALi
Shayesteh Moghadam
Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
0031947532846002967
0031947532846002967
Yes
en
Importance of Floating Chondrons in Cartilage Tissue Engineering
BACKGROUND
Dedifferentiation of chondrocytes remains a major problem for cartilage tissue engineering. Chondrocytes loss differentiated phenotype in in vitro culture that is undesired for repair strategies. The chondrocyte is surrounded by a pericellular matrix (PCM), together forming the chondron. PCM has a positive effect on the maintenance of chondrocyte phenotype during culture in comparison to uncovered chondrocyte. Studies suggest that the PCM influence on functional properties of the chondrocytes. However there is no study to show gene expression phenotype differences between round chondron and fibroblastic chondrocytes. We aimed to investigate the effect of pericellular matrix in maintaining of chondrogenic gene expression to solve dedifferentiation problem of chondrocyte.
METHODS
In this study enzymatically isolated chondrons were cultured for 7 days. Morphology of chondrons were assessed by microscopic examination. Chondrogenic gene expression of Sox9, aggrecan (AGG), cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), Link protein and chondro-osteogenic gene expression (Runx2, Col1, Col 10 and MMP13) of attached and float chondrons were assessed by real time RT PCR.
RESULTS
Microscopic observation showed that round shape of chondron observed at day 7 in floating chondrocytes. Gene expression results showed that attached chondrons significantly dedifferentiated by low gene expression of Sox9 and COMP and high MMP13 versus floating cells.
CONCLUSION
Our results showed that PCM of chondrocyte could restore differentiated state of chondrocytes at day 7. Using unattached form of chondron in cartilage tissue PCM in maintenance of chondrogenic gene expression engineering could be a novel method to solve dedifferentiation problem of chondrocyte.
Cartilage tissue engineering, Chondron, Condrocyte, Dedifferentiation, PCM
62
67
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-183-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/9
1394/12/19
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/21
1395/10/1
Hajar
Shafaei
Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
hassan bagernajad
0031947532846002968
0031947532846002968
Yes
Hajar
Bagernezhad
Radiology Department, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
0031947532846002969
0031947532846002969
No
Hassan
Bagernajad
Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
0031947532846002970
0031947532846002970
No
en
Nipple Reconstruction Using the C-V Flap Technique: Long-Term Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction
BACKGROUND
Nipple creation using the C-V flap technique is often the final step in breast reconstruction. The aim of this study was to subjectively and objectively assess the cosmetic outcomes and satisfaction of patients undergoing C-V flap nipple reconstruction.
METHODS
Subjective assessments of patient satisfaction with the neo-nipple were recorded by visual analogue scoring (VAS; 0-10). Objective measurements were performed using a calliper to measure nipple projection relative to the native breast. Descriptive data analysis was performed with differences in projection assessed with the Mann-Whitney test and mean and median VAS scores (with inter-quartile ranges; IQR) calculated to describe satisfaction.
RESULTS
Thirty-three C-V flap nipple reconstructions were performed. 87.9% received latissimus dorsi (LD) reconstructions with implants and 12.1% had transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) reconstructions. The median projection of reconstructed nipples was 4.7 mm (range 4-10.2 mm) at 4.6 years mean follow-up, which was not significantly different from the contralateral nipple (p = 0.34). Patient satisfaction was 9 (IQR: 8-10) with shape, 9 (IQR: 7.5-10) with projection, 5 (IQR: 2-9.6) with sensation, and 8.5 (IQR: 6-9.5) with symmetry. Median overall satisfaction was 9 (IQR: 8-10). Three patients had complete nipple loss, of whom two had undergone nipple piercing post procedure and none had received radiotherapy.
CONCLUSION
C-V flap nipple reconstructions provide a simple and reliable method to reconstruct the nipple that enhances confidence and perception of body image. Satisfaction was high with long-term outcomes in terms of projection equivalent to the contralateral breast.
C-V flap, Nipple reconstruction, Patient satisfaction
68
73
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-184-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/7
1394/11/18
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/22
1395/10/2
Lona
Jalini
North Tees and Hartlepool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
lonajalini@aol.com
0031947532846002971
0031947532846002971
Yes
Jonathan
Lund
North Tees and Hartlepool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
jonathan.lund@doctors.org.uk
0031947532846002972
0031947532846002972
No
Vijay
Kurup
Breast and Endocrine Surgeon, North Tees and Hartlepool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
vijayakumarkurup4@hotmail.com
0031947532846002973
0031947532846002973
No
en
Perforator Flaps for Reconstruction of Lower Limb Defects
BACKGROUND
Reconstruction of soft tissue defects in the lower third of the leg remains challenging. Anatomical constraints limit the local options available for complex defects especially lower third of leg. Local flaps based on perforator vessels are raising interest in reconstructive surgery of the limbs. We present our experience with perforator flaps for reconstruction of soft tissue defects in the lower limb.
METHODS
The study was carried prospectively and 23 patients with lower limb defects treated with various perforator flaps (both elective as well as emergency) were included in the study. A hand-held ultrasound Doppler was used preoperatively and intraoperatively to detect the perforator vessels.
RESULTS
Out of 23 patients, we witnessed partial flap loss in 1 and distal flap necrosis in 3 patients. Four patients had minor complications which included infection, wound dehiscence and congestion of flap.
CONCLUSION
Perforator flaps may represent a good alternative to the free flaps in the areas were other local reconstructive procedures are not possible. This is a versatile technique and with decreased donor site morbidity limited to a single body area. There is a specific like to like soft tissue replacement leading to a better cosmetic and reconstructive outcome. The main drawback of the perforator flaps however is the higher risk of venous congestion.
Perforator flap, Propeller flap, Lower limb, Reconstruction
74
81
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-192-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/20
1395/1/1
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/22
1395/10/2
Mir
Yasir
SKIMS
drmiryasir@yahoo.co.in
0031947532846002974
0031947532846002974
Yes
Adil Hafeez
Wani
SKIMS
adil_w@rediffmail.com
0031947532846002975
0031947532846002975
No
Haroon Rashid
Zargar
SKIMS
hrzargar@yahoo.co.in
0031947532846002976
0031947532846002976
No
en
Long Term Follow up and Patient Satisfaction after Reduction Mammoplasty: Superomedial versus Inferior Pedicle
BACKGROUND
Surgery for hypertrophied breast represents a challenge for plastic surgeons. The search for a good cosmetic breast has led to the development of many techniques. Objectives for reduction mammoplasty are to achieve elevated, symmetrical breasts, with round shape, good projection, small cicatrices that are not very perceptible, and a lasting result.
METHODS
This study was carried out on 60 cases who had done reduction mammoplasty from January 2009 to December 2014. All patients were examined and asked for late post-operative results and overall patients' satisfaction.
RESULTS
Long term projection and contour of the breast were more satisfactory among patients who had superomedial pedicle with a statistical significant difference. No statistical significant difference was observed between patients undergone either types of operations concerning breast symmetry, nipple symmetry and sensation. The mean score of satisfaction was higher among patients undergone superomedial pedicle than inferior pedicle.
CONCLUSION
The superomedial pedicle shows better long term cosmetic result in reduction mammoplasty.
Patients' satisfaction, Reduction mammoplasty, Inferior pedicle, Superomedial pedicle
82
87
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-201-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/8
1395/2/19
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/25
1395/10/5
Mohamed
Makboul
Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt
plasticconsult@gmail.com
0031947532846002977
0031947532846002977
Yes
Mahmoud
Abdelhamid
Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Egypt
0031947532846002978
0031947532846002978
No
Ghada
Al-Attar
Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt
0031947532846002979
0031947532846002979
No
fa
The Effect of Ondansetron and Dexamethasone on Nausea and Vomiting under Spinal Anesthesia
BACKGROUND
During abdominal surgery under regional anesthesia, nausea may happen due to several contributing factors. This study compared the effects of ondansetron and dexamethasone on nausea and vomiting under spinal anesthesia.
METHODS
One hundred and twenty patients of 15 to 35 years old with ASA class I and II were enrolled. Before administering either ondansetron or dexamethasone, blood pressure and heart rate of the patients were recorded. The patients received 70 mg of 5% lidocaine for spinal anesthesia. Patients who received 6 mg of ondansetron were considered as group A, while group B received 8 mg of dexamethasone. The level of nausea and vomiting, blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of each patient was measured at 1, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after spinal anesthesia and during recovery (every 5 minutes).
RESULTS
There was a significant difference between nausea and vomiting between the two groups after spinal anesthesia within the first and fifth minutes. There was no significant difference between nausea and vomiting between the two groups within 10, 15 and 30 minutes and during recovery at 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes.
CONCLUSION
Dexamethasone and ondansetron were shown to equally reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting under spinal anesthesia and can be recommended as a good choice for prevention of nausea and vomiting during surgeries.
Ondansetron, Dexamethasone, Nausea, Vomiting, Surgery, Spinal anesthesia
88
93
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-63&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/25
1395/10/5
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/25
1395/10/5
Navid
Kalani
Department of Anesthesiology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
0031947532846002980
0031947532846002980
No
Hasan
Zabetian
Department of Anesthesiology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
h_zabetian@yahoo.com
0031947532846002981
0031947532846002981
Yes
Mohammad Sadegh
Sanie
Department of Anesthesiology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
0031947532846002982
0031947532846002982
No
Mansour
Deylami
Department of Anesthesiology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Iran
0031947532846002983
0031947532846002983
No
Mohammad
Radmehr
Department of Anesthesiology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
0031947532846002984
0031947532846002984
No
Reza
Sahraei
Department of Anesthesiology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
0031947532846002985
0031947532846002985
No
Hossein
Kargar Jahromi
Research Center For Non-Communicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
0031947532846002986
0031947532846002986
No
Wesam
Kooti
Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
0031947532846002987
0031947532846002987
No
en
Can Skin Allograft Occasionally Act as a Permanent Coverage in Deep Burns? A Pilot Study
BACKGROUND
Skin allograft is the gold standard of wound coverage in patients with extensive burns; however, it is considered as a temporary wound coverage and rejection of the skin allograft is considered inevitable. In our study, skin allograft as a permanent coverage in deep burns is evaluated.
METHODS
Skin allograft survival was assessed in 38 patients from March 2009 to March 2014, retrospectively. Because of the lack of tissue specimen from the skin donors, patients with long skin allograft survival in whom the gender of donor and recipient of allograft was the same were excluded. Seven cases with skin allograft longevity and opposite gender in donor and recipient were finally enrolled. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test on the biopsy specimen from recipients and donors were undertaken.
RESULTS
PCR on the biopsy specimen from recipients confirmed those specimens belong to the donors. All patients received allograft from the opposite sex. Two (28.57%) patients received allograft from their first-degree blood relatives, and in one (14.29%) case, the allograft was harvested from an alive individual with no blood relation. The rest were harvested from multiorgan donors. In eight months of follow up, no clinical evidence of graft rejection was noted.
CONCLUSION
Long term persistence of skin allograft in patients is worthy of more attention. Further studies An increase in knowledge of factors influencing this longevity could realize the dream of burn surgeons to achieve a permanent coverage other than autograft for major burn patients.
Skin allograft, Burn, Polymerase chain reaction
94
99
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-181-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/1
1394/11/12
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/21
1395/10/1
Ezzatollah
Rezaei
Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
0031947532846003067
0031947532846003067
No
Arash
Beiraghi-Toosi
Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
0031947532846003068
0031947532846003068
No
Ali
Ahmadabadi
Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
0031947532846003069
0031947532846003069
No
Seyed Hassan
Tavousi
Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
0031947532846003070
0031947532846003070
Yes
Arash
Alipour Tabrizi
Iranian Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
0031947532846003071
0031947532846003071
No
Kazem
Fotuhi
Department of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Northern Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Shirvan, Iran.
0031947532846003072
0031947532846003072
No
Mehdi
Jabbari Nooghabi
Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
0031947532846003073
0031947532846003073
No
Amir
Manafi
0031947532846003074
0031947532846003074
No
Shokoofeh
Ahmadi Moghadam
0031947532846003075
0031947532846003075
No
en
Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome Resulting from Parosteal Lipoma of the Proximal Radius: An Elusive Diagnosis Yet Excellent Outcome
A 53-year old man presented with seven months history of progressive weakness of extension of the digits and the thumb of the left hand. The wrist extension was normal and sensations were also intact. The patient had also been noticing a progressively enlarging lump on the lower anterolateral aspect of the left antecubital fossa for the last three months. Physical examination andelectro diagnostic studies revealed motor deficit along the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) distribution with preservation of sensations. Also a soft tissue solitary lump (measuring 6×5 cm in its greatest dimensions) was palpable in the left antecubital fossa. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the forearm revealed a well-defined, non-enhancing, homogenous, fat intensity lesion in the left antecubital fossa, attached to the proximal radius. The patient underwent surgical excision of the lump with decompression of the PIN in the radial tunnel. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of parosteal lipoma. Although the diagnosis was elusive at the very outset, yet prudent clinical judgment, appropriate ancillary investigations and timely surgical intervention resulted in optimal functional recovery of the hand drop. There was complete motor recovery at 4-months follow up with no recurrence of the lipomaafter one year.
Posterior interosseous nerve, Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome, Parosteal lipoma
100
105
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-53-8&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/11
1394/7/19
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/4
1395/3/15
Muhammad
Saaiq
Department of Plastic Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad-44000, Pakistan
0031947532846002997
0031947532846002997
Yes
Saad
Siddiui
Department of Plastic Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad-44000, Pakistan
0031947532846002998
0031947532846002998
No
en
Massive Nasal Arterio-Venous Malformation (AVM) Excision and Reconstruction with Expanded Forehead Flap: A Case Report
Nasal arterio-venous malformations (AVM) are uncommon lesions. We present a rare case of huge, long standing AVM in the nasal area which was treated by angioembolization, followed by surgical excision and forehead flap reconstruction.
Arterio-venous malformations, Vascular lesion, Embolization
106
110
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-208-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/5
1395/3/16
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/28
1395/10/8
Ghasemali
Khorasani
Tehran University Medical Sciences
gakhorasani@yahoo.com
0031947532846002999
0031947532846002999
No
Siamak
Rakei
Tehran University Medical Sciences
siamakrakei@yahoo.com
0031947532846003000
0031947532846003000
Yes
Hooman
Riazi
2. Arya Hospital, Tehran, Iran
hoomanriazi@yahoo.com
0031947532846003001
0031947532846003001
No
en
The Regenerative Effect of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells on Cell Count and Survival in Acute Radiation Syndrome
The Regenerative Effect of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells on Cell Count and Survival in Acute Radiation Syndrome
Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is called as radiation sickness or radiation toxicity caused by abnormally high exposure to ionizing radiation in a very short period of time.1 High doses of ionizing radiation are able to contribute to detrimental systemic effects in different organs.2 In treatment of patients with ARS, physicians have used growth factors, cytokines and bone marrow transplantation.3 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential for multilineage differentiation.4,5 Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) are the most well- known type of the mesenchymal stem cells used with safety and efficacy in several diseases such as ARS.1 The present study assessed the regenerative effect of bone marrow-derived stem cells on cell count and survival in Acute Radiation Syndrome.
Acute radiation syndrome, Mesenchymal stem cells, Bone marrow, Survival, Cell count
Acute radiation syndrome, Mesenchymal stem cells, Bone marrow, Survival, Cell count
111
113
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-198-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/52016/04/30
1395/2/11
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/282016/05/24
1395/3/4
Seyed Mahmood Reza
Aghamir
0031947532846003002
0031947532846003002
No
Davood
Mehrabani
0031947532846003003
0031947532846003003
No
Masoud
Amini
0031947532846003004
0031947532846003004
No
Mohammad Amin
Mosleh-Shirazi
0031947532846003005
0031947532846003005
No
Samaneh
Nematolahi
0031947532846003006
0031947532846003006
No
Fatemeh
Shekoohi-Shooli
f.shekoohi@sbmu.ac.ir
0031947532846003007
0031947532846003007
Yes
Seyed Mohammad Javad
Mortazavi
mmortazavi@sums.ac.ir
0031947532846003008
0031947532846003008
No
Iman
Razeghian Jahromi
0031947532846003009
0031947532846003009
No
en
Prevalence of Gynaecomastia in Male Pakistani Population
Gynaecoamstia, Liposuction, Surgical excision
114
116
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-173-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/52016/04/302016/01/23
1394/11/3
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/282016/05/242016/06/4
1395/3/15
Muhammad
Ahmad
plasticsurgeon999@yahoo.com
0031947532846003010
0031947532846003010
Yes
en
Scar Revision: Analysis of Post-Scar Revision Satisfaction and Parameters Decisive for Patients’ Satisfaction
Scar revision, Patient satisfaction, India
117
119
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-150-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/52016/04/302016/01/232015/10/12
1394/7/20
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/282016/05/242016/06/42016/06/4
1395/3/15
Patil
Salil
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, BJ Medical College and Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
patilsalil23@gmail.com
0031947532846003011
0031947532846003011
Yes
Boro
Sumanjit
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, BJ Medical College and Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
0031947532846003012
0031947532846003012
No
Prajapati
Chetan
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, BJ Medical College and Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
0031947532846003013
0031947532846003013
No
Suri P
Manav
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, BJ Medical College and Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
0031947532846003014
0031947532846003014
No
Sachde P
Jayesh
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, BJ Medical College and Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
0031947532846003015
0031947532846003015
No
MF
Shaikh
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, BJ Medical College and Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
0031947532846003016
0031947532846003016
No
en
Combination Therapy of Infections Caused by Injection of Paint Using Medical Laser
120
122
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-67-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/52016/04/302016/01/232015/10/122014/01/4
1392/10/14
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/282016/05/242016/06/42016/06/42016/06/4
1395/3/15
Shahrokh
Attarian
Plastic Surgery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
shahrokhatt@gmai.com
0031947532846003017
0031947532846003017
Yes
Afsaneh
Karami
Infectious disease specialists, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
ehsan.mirsalimi@gmail.com
0031947532846003018
0031947532846003018
No
Faezeh
Ayatolahi
Laser Ward, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
0031947532846003019
0031947532846003019
No
en
Tendon Transfer in Congenital Deficiency of Flexor Pollicis Longus
Flexor pollicis longus, Tendon transfer, Congenital aplasia
123
124
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-52-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/52016/04/302016/01/232015/10/122014/01/42013/07/11
1392/4/20
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/282016/05/242016/06/42016/06/42016/06/42016/12/13
1395/9/23
Masoud
Yavari
Department of Hand Surgery, 15th Khordad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
masoudyy2003@yahoo.com
0031947532846003020
0031947532846003020
No
Ramin
Farzam
Department of Hand Surgery, 15th Khordad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
raminfarzam2007@yahoo.com
0031947532846003021
0031947532846003021
Yes
Azade
Riyahi
Department of Occupational Therapy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
azade.riyahi@gmail.com
0031947532846003022
0031947532846003022
No
en
Recall Activity: What Happens before and after Basal Cell Carcino-mas’ Surgery?
Recall Activity, Phone Interview, Basal cell carcinoma, BCC
125
128
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-40-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
2015/09/102016/04/302016/08/52016/04/252016/04/132015/09/252016/05/252016/02/262016/03/92016/02/72016/03/202016/05/82016/12/252016/02/12015/10/112016/06/52016/04/302016/01/232015/10/122014/01/42013/07/112016/08/22
1395/6/1
2016/12/172016/12/262016/08/52016/12/72016/11/12016/11/22016/12/282016/12/222016/12/212016/12/222016/12/222016/12/252016/12/252016/12/212016/06/42016/12/282016/05/242016/06/42016/06/42016/06/42016/12/132016/10/31
1395/8/10
Maria Alessandra
Bocchiotti
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Turin, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Turin, Italy
maria.bocchiotti@libero.it
0031947532846003023
0031947532846003023
No
Denis
Codazzi
Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, ASST Monza – San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Monza-Brianza, Italy
denis.codazzi@libero.it
0031947532846003024
0031947532846003024
Yes
Enrico
Robotti
Department of Plastic Surgery, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
enrico.rob@libero.it
0031947532846003025
0031947532846003025
No